Brazil has established a specific legal pathway for digital nomads, foreign professionals who work remotely for companies or clients abroad using digital technologies without establishing labor ties within Brazil. This measure aligns the country with global trends in remote work and international mobility, while offering legal certainty to foreign individuals wishing to reside in Brazil temporarily.
Legal Basis
The digital nomad visa is governed by Normative Resolution No. 45/2021 of the National Immigration Council (CNIg) and Inter-Ministerial Ordinance MJSP/MRE No. 28/2022. Under Brazilian law, a digital nomad is defined as a foreign national who uses digital tools to provide professional services remotely and maintains a source of income located outside Brazilian territory, without entering into an employment relationship with a Brazilian entity.
Application Requirements
To apply for the digital nomad visa, the applicant must submit the required documentation to a Brazilian consular authority abroad. The minimum legal requirements include:
- Proof of a contractual relationship with a foreign company or clients, or documentation verifying the applicant’s status as an entrepreneur or business owner;
- Proof of minimum monthly income of USD 1,500 or a bank balance of at least USD 18,000;
- Health insurance valid in Brazil;
- Criminal background certificate issued by the applicant’s country of residence.
Applicants already in Brazil under a lawful condition may apply for a temporary residence permit with the Brazilian Federal Police, provided they meet the eligibility criteria set by the regulation.
Duration and Legal Limitations
The visa is initially valid for up to one year, with the possibility of one extension for the same period. The holder must not provide services to Brazilian companies or establish any employment relationship within Brazil. All professional activities must be directed exclusively toward foreign clients or employers. If the digital nomad remains in Brazil for more than 183 days within a 12-month period, they may be deemed a tax resident, becoming subject to Brazilian tax obligations, including CPF registration and potentially filing an Individual Income Tax Return (IRPF).
Conclusion
The digital nomad visa reflects Brazil’s adaptation to modern work structures and its openness to international talent. For foreign professionals seeking to reside legally in Brazil while working remotely, this visa presents a secure and practical solution. Our law firm offers tailored legal assistance for visa applications, migration regularization, and tax planning. Our team specializes in international mobility and cross-border legal matters. For strategic guidance and full support throughout your relocation process, contact us to schedule a consultation.
André L. C. Delziovo
Bibliographic References:
- Resolução Normativa nº 45/2021 – CNIg: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/resolucao-normativa-n-45-de-9-de-setembro-de-2021-343971203
- Portaria Interministerial MJSP/MRE nº 28/2022: https://www.in.gov.br/en/web/dou/-/portaria-interministerial-mjsp/mre-n-28-de-24-de-janeiro-de-2022-375110447
- Polícia Federal – Imigração e vistos: https://www.gov.br/pf/pt-br/assuntos/imigracao
- Receita Federal – IRPF e residência fiscal: https://www.gov.br/receitafederal/pt-br
